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(Jacque Fresco) Years ago, I used to ask people

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"Do you think we'll ever get to the Moon?"

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They said "Not in a thousand years."

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I said "Did you study rockets or space travel?" - "No."

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"Then how do you arrive at that?" - "Just common sense."

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If we had common sense, there wouldn't be war, poverty, hunger

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or the destruction of the environment.

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If we can put a man on the Moon

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surely we can solve these problems.

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[Jeff Hoffman, retired NASA astronaut] Like many kids, when I was 6 years old

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I dreamed of flying in space. I'm old enough that,

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back then, the only astronauts were Flash Gordon and Buck Rogers.

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I went on and became a professional astronomer.

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I was lucky enough to get selected in the first group of shuttle astronauts.

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We trained for a long time.

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Of course, you go through many different types of simulators.

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But when you're actually sitting up there on the rocket,

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you realize that "Hey, this is not the simulator!"

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The whole vehicle is shaking a little bit on the pad.

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Then, you hear this roar down beneath you.

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The whole shuttle tilts forward a little bit.

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Then, as it comes back to the vertical position,

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all of a sudden, "Wham!" the solid boosters ignite.

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There's an incredible vibration and noise.

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For the next two minutes, there is just so much power

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that you're sitting on top of.

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I was just holding on, thinking to myself

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Woh! I hope this whole thing holds together.

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Sure enough, it did.

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By that time, we're looking out the window.

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The blue sky has already turned to the blackness of space.

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And I can see in the distance the coast of Africa coming up into view.

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I always remember that feeling on my first flight when I realized:

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Wow, you're in space!

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You see from orbit the sunrises and sunsets

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16 times every 24 hours.

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Flying over the Earth at night, in particular

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gives you a real sense of human civilization.

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During the day, you look down and you see the colors of the Earth.

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You see the forms of the landmass, of the continents.

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There's a lot of beautiful things to see during the day.

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There's also the view of the impact

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that humans have had on our planet, and that can be pretty scary.

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Over the course of 11 years of flying

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I watched as the Amazon jungle was continually being deforested.

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[Rondônia, Brazil 2010] [24 years of deforestation]

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At night, you'd constantly see agricultural burning

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all over the world.

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You could see harbors being silted up.

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You could see, in Africa, how the tree line would go up every year.

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We know about global warming and what we're doing to the atmosphere.

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That's the other thing you really get a sense of from space

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is how thin our atmosphere is.

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Basically, the idea that we're seeing this environmental damage

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on the Earth, created by humans,

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but we see it from a cosmic perspective,

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means that it's just not something that we can ignore.

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The planet is responding to the presence of humanity.

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[Carl Sagan, "Pale Blue Dot", 1994] The Earth is a very small stage

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in a vast cosmic arena.

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Think of the rivers of blood

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spilled by all those generals and emperors

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so that in glory and triumph

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they can become the momentary masters

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of a fraction of a dot. [Earth from 3.7 billion miles]

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Think of the endless cruelties visited

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by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel

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on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner.

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How eager they are to kill one another,

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how fervent their hatreds.

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Our posturings,

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our imagined self-importance,

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the delusion that we have some privileged position in the universe

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are challenged by this point of pale light.

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Our planet is a lonely speck

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in the great enveloping cosmic dark.

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In all this vastness, there is no hint

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that help will come from elsewhere

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to save us

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from ourselves.

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The Venus Project presents

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The Choice is Ours

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Documentary film by Roxanne Meadows, Joel Holt Original score by Kat Epple

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PART I

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(Narrator) For the first time we have the capability, the technology

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and the knowledge to achieve a global society of abundance for all.

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We cannot continue as we are

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or the consequences will surely be dire.

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A 2012 UN report states that a global population growth

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from 7 billion to almost 9 billion is expected by 2040.

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Demands for resources will rise exponentially.

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By 2030, requirements for food are projected to rise by 50%,

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energy by 45%,

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and water by 30%.

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We are presently depleting natural resources

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50% faster than the planet can renew.

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At this rate, it is estimated that we'll need 3 more planet Earths

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to keep up with resource needs as they are today.

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What is the sixth extinction?

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Is it happening right now? What's the cause of it?

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What we, as human beings, are doing to the planet

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[is] changing the basic conditions of life

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very dramatically and very rapidly.

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(Narrator) And yet, from environmental disaster to war,

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our obsolete value systems perpetuate insanity,

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threatening us on many fronts.

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Is it the best we can do to just clean up after the fact?

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Are politicians capable or even competent to manage the world around us?

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(Gordon Brown) Let me explain.

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Order! The prime minister.

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(Narrator) Are we simply incapable of anticipating

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and planning for our future?

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Are we innately flawed in ways we can't change?

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(Journalist) Why not just use firing squads? - Aim!

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(Narrator) We often hear that human nature is fixed...

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It's only human nature!

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...and our worst qualities are inborn.

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- How are they gonna stop being criminals? - Oh, nonsense!

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They were born that way and there is no use trying to change them.

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The Determinants of Behavior

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[Henry Schlinger Jr., PhD] I think it's difficult to talk about a specific human nature

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like we talk about fixed or modal action patterns in nonhuman species.

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But clearly in humans, learning plays the major role.

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In fact, I refer to humans as 'the learning animal',

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because humans learn more than any other animal.

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(Narrator) And yet, considering our history of aggression,

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warlike tendencies,

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jealousies and hatred...

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(US soldier) Keep shootin'

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(Narrator) ...we still have much to learn.

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One would think it impossible to simply overlook

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the conditions we're immersed in.

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The culture doesn't know any better.

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They don't know what forces are involved in shaping human behavior.

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Therefore, they invent their own concept

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and project their own values into human behavior

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and say that's human nature.

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That's where they're wrong.

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Right now we have an explosion of technologies in our culture.

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I think many people think that technology is going to save us.

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Certainly technology has made our lives easier in many respects.

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- Find parking space. - Parking space found.

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Sometimes it's good; sometimes it's not so good.

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(Journalist) Drones armed with Hellfire missiles...

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How would you like to get paid to spy on your neighbors?

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There's one technology that we don't have that we sorely need

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if we're going to really change and that's the technology of behavior.

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The science of behavior needs to be applied like the sciences of physics,

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chemistry, and biology have been.

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That's that one missing ingredient in our culture.

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And that's the toughest one because

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it opposes the way that most people think about themselves.

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(Narrator) Examining human behavior in the same manner

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as any other physical phenomenon

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will enable us to understand the factors responsible for shaping

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our attitudes and our conduct.

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All natural scientists assume that their subject matters

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are lawful and orderly. If they're not, then you can't do science.

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Behavioral scientists assume that human behavior and

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the behavior of other organisms is also lawful and orderly.

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To not assume that means that you accept that

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human behavior is somehow separate from the rest of nature.

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We don't make that assumption; we make the assumption

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that human behavior is part of nature.

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(Narrator) Human behavior is just as lawful as everything else.

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The sunflower does not turn to the sun.

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The sun makes it turn

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by pulling in membranes.

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A sailboat cannot sail; the wind moves it.

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Plants can't grow. They are shoved

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by sunshine, soil, temperature, all kinds of things.

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All things are shoved by something else.

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All people are acted upon by other things.

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Remember, your mother said "cup, table, light

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papa, mama" over and over again until you did the same thing.

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Even race hatred is learned.

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(Announcer) ... as the ideals of intolerance and racial superiority

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are taught to succeeding generations.

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You could be brought up to hate Afro-Americans.

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You could be brought up to hate Jews, Swedes, all kinds of people.

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I hate Philippinos.

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I hate Mexicans.

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I hate them all!

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We could raise a Jewish boy in a Nazi culture.

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He becomes a good Nazi.

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A Prime Effector?

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(Narrator) Mechanical processes are based upon many interacting systems.

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- What you got there, son? - A plane.

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What makes it fly? Is it the propeller?

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- The propeller is not going to turn unless you have the motor, right?

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- So, it's the motor? - But the motor needs fuel.

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- So I'm guessing it's the fuel that makes it fly.

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- Almost, but if you don't have the spark plugs,

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and the oxygen, the fuel's not going to burn.

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- So it's spark plugs and oxygen?

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- You would think so, but actually even with all that working,

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if you don't have the wings and control surfaces to give it lift

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it will never get off the ground.

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- So it's the wings and control surfaces that make it fly?

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- Actually, it's all the above, son. It's a complicated machine.

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It needs all these things working together to make the plane fly.

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That's a lot like other technologies and even human behavior.

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- So it's all those things that make it fly. - Exactly, kiddo!

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(Narrator) Just like mechanical systems, our behavior

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has no single cause.

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God gives people good blood and bad blood, and there's an end to it.

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(Narrator) Our behavior is generated by the many interacting variables

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that we encounter.

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The environment can never be the same for any two individuals.

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That really counters claims that people make when they say

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"I have three children. They were all raised

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in the same environment, but they all turned out so different."

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Well, by that definition, the same environment

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refers to the house they lived in or the parents they had.

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There's no such thing as 'the same environment.'

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If you have two kids, one is 4 years old and you play with him,

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and the 7 year old is standing there with that lower lip sticking out.

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You say "What's the matter?" and the kid goes like that.

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You're making jealousy and envy. That's where it comes from.

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(Dr. Schlinger) But from a scientific perspective, the environment really consists

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of the moment to moment interactions between your behavior

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and those events both inside and outside you.

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So, the environment is in constant flux.

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You put the young kid on your lap and the older kid.

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You say "I love you both."

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You never play with any one kid or have a favorite.

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If you say "You can go to the movie

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but you can't because you didn't do your homework",

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when she falls down the stairs, you have a grin on your face.

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[It's] not that you're bad, but you feel you've been mistreated.

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(Narrator) Even our concepts of aesthetics and beauty

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are often attributed to an intrinsic quality,

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but closer investigation reveals that these perceptions

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vary greatly from place to place and throughout history.

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I think notions of aesthetics and beauty are for the most part learned.

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All you have to do are cross-cultural examinations

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of what people consider to be attractive and beautiful.

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You'll find that they differ widely from culture to culture.

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Sometimes they differ widely within the same culture.

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There are people who wear brass rings around their neck.

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They stretch their neck.

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If you take those rings away, the head would fall over

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and they call that beauty.

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On some of the islands I went to visit,

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if the girl had her buttocks that stuck way out, that was beautiful.

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The other girls were nothing.

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(Announcer) Even a girl might find herself shut up in a cage

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until she's put on almost 265 pounds that make her almost,

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but not quite eligible for marriage in her country.

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00:15:35,394 --> 00:15:38,188
I know there are suggestions that there are genetic contributions

251
00:15:38,328 --> 00:15:40,601
to what we think is beautiful,

252
00:15:40,642 --> 00:15:44,541
but I think the most parsimonious explanation we can have for

253
00:15:44,681 --> 00:15:48,634
what constitutes beauty to a given individual has to come

254
00:15:48,774 --> 00:15:51,477
from that individual's environment, the culture they're raised in.

255
00:15:51,618 --> 00:15:56,060
If everybody had a nose a foot long, you'd have surgery done.

256
00:15:56,811 --> 00:15:58,912
There is no such thing as beauty.

257
00:16:00,239 --> 00:16:02,375
It's all projection.

258
00:16:04,091 --> 00:16:06,399
If you marry the most beautiful girl in the world

259
00:16:06,538 --> 00:16:08,903
and she turns out to be a pain in the butt,

260
00:16:09,043 --> 00:16:11,428
that face becomes ugly to you.

261
00:16:12,613 --> 00:16:15,338
(Narrator) Some researchers are posing that genes

262
00:16:15,477 --> 00:16:18,943
rather than upbringing, determine if someone might become a criminal

263
00:16:19,083 --> 00:16:20,886
and even a murderer.

264
00:16:21,389 --> 00:16:24,374
If you ask people to tell you what determines whether they become

265
00:16:24,514 --> 00:16:26,528
a doctor, or a lawyer, or whatever profession,

266
00:16:26,668 --> 00:16:29,107
most people will agree that it has to do with your upbringing:

267
00:16:29,248 --> 00:16:32,353
the influences from your parents, from teachers, from others.

268
00:16:32,493 --> 00:16:36,027
Not genes. Genes don't determine that you become a lawyer or a doctor.

269
00:16:36,477 --> 00:16:38,697
(Narrator) Genes don't give us a value system

270
00:16:38,836 --> 00:16:41,960
or a process level by which we operate.

271
00:16:42,317 --> 00:16:44,662
Genes don't shape our behavior. The genes themselves

272
00:16:44,802 --> 00:16:46,901
were shaped by our evolutionary history.

273
00:16:47,041 --> 00:16:49,950
But our behavior alone is squarely shaped

274
00:16:50,090 --> 00:16:52,759
by the environment that we're exposed to.

275
00:16:53,133 --> 00:16:55,826
(Narrator) Behavior does not occur in a vacuum.

276
00:16:55,966 --> 00:16:59,908
It is always dependent on considerable environmental input.

277
00:17:00,048 --> 00:17:04,439
I wanted to know whether men have a natural attitude toward women,

278
00:17:04,578 --> 00:17:06,761
or do they learn it?

279
00:17:06,902 --> 00:17:10,138
So I went to some island years ago.

280
00:17:11,295 --> 00:17:15,502
The interesting thing about the islanders is that they wore no clothing.

281
00:17:16,092 --> 00:17:19,921
I never saw a male stare at the female body.

282
00:17:20,298 --> 00:17:22,553
Children swim nude when they're babies.

283
00:17:22,692 --> 00:17:24,449
Boys and girls together.

284
00:17:24,872 --> 00:17:27,600
There were no 'peeping toms' on the island.

285
00:17:27,740 --> 00:17:32,249
There were no pictures of nude women up on the wall in their huts

286
00:17:32,788 --> 00:17:35,597
because it was a normal thing to be nude.

287
00:17:35,738 --> 00:17:37,708
They said to the girl "Me like you."

288
00:17:37,847 --> 00:17:40,855
They stroked them from the top of the head all the way down.

289
00:17:40,996 --> 00:17:43,049
They didn't go for the breasts.

290
00:17:43,189 --> 00:17:46,187
Men go for women's breasts in this country

291
00:17:46,326 --> 00:17:49,047
because they're taught "Hey, get a load of that chick!"

292
00:17:49,506 --> 00:17:51,442
The Blame Game

293
00:17:51,776 --> 00:17:55,502
- And whose fault is it? - It's not the Democrats' fault.

294
00:17:55,642 --> 00:17:57,064
- It's not your fault.

295
00:17:57,203 --> 00:17:59,913
- It's the media's fault, and the Republicans' fault.

296
00:18:00,054 --> 00:18:01,865
And it's also the fault of the insurance company.

297
00:18:02,006 --> 00:18:04,490
- And it's all Obama's fault!

298
00:18:05,305 --> 00:18:08,187
The traditional notion, which is one that gives the

299
00:18:08,326 --> 00:18:11,460
individual personal responsibility and autonomy

300
00:18:11,599 --> 00:18:14,708
is one that gives the individual credit for his or her behavior

301
00:18:14,848 --> 00:18:18,214
and also on the other hand blames the individual for his or her behavior.

302
00:18:18,597 --> 00:18:20,975
Blaming people for their behavior

303
00:18:21,115 --> 00:18:23,500
is one of the most detrimental things

304
00:18:23,641 --> 00:18:26,432
of our so-called advanced culture.

305
00:18:26,571 --> 00:18:29,814
Their behavior is shaped by the culture they are brought up in.

306
00:18:30,256 --> 00:18:33,588
That's built upon, or based upon, an assumption

307
00:18:33,728 --> 00:18:36,426
that we are free; we freely choose our behavior.

308
00:18:36,861 --> 00:18:40,563
But a scientific perspective actually takes the opposite viewpoint.

309
00:18:40,923 --> 00:18:44,090
The scientific perspective is a determinist one, which suggests

310
00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:47,826
that our behavior is lawful and orderly, our behavior is caused.

311
00:18:47,965 --> 00:18:50,502
There's no serial killer that doesn't have a background

312
00:18:50,643 --> 00:18:52,533
that made him that way.

313
00:18:52,673 --> 00:18:54,851
Every New York gangster

314
00:18:54,990 --> 00:18:58,824
is made that way, by associating with people like that.

315
00:18:59,979 --> 00:19:03,735
(Narrator) Our social and legal systems blame and punish the individual.

316
00:19:03,875 --> 00:19:07,559
Yet these attempts to modify conduct by punitive means

317
00:19:07,700 --> 00:19:10,626
ignores the person's background and surroundings

318
00:19:10,767 --> 00:19:12,871
which shape that behavior to begin with.

319
00:19:13,147 --> 00:19:15,326
(TV announcer) From old-school prison gangs

320
00:19:15,848 --> 00:19:17,887
to disruptive street gangs:

321
00:19:18,028 --> 00:19:21,011
it's a dangerous mix for staff and inmates alike.

322
00:19:22,776 --> 00:19:24,749
(Narrator) Research shows that learning

323
00:19:24,888 --> 00:19:29,016
also changes the physical and chemical structure of the brain.

324
00:19:29,156 --> 00:19:32,342
Obviously, there are many contributing factors,

325
00:19:32,482 --> 00:19:36,624
but genes play a small role in comparison to the effects

326
00:19:36,763 --> 00:19:40,109
of the overall environment on how we learn.

327
00:19:41,298 --> 00:19:45,749
No Chinese baby was ever born speaking Chinese.

328
00:19:45,888 --> 00:19:49,261
Did you know that? They had to go to school to learn the language.

329
00:19:49,665 --> 00:19:52,869
No French baby was ever born speaking French.

330
00:19:53,269 --> 00:19:55,878
No matter how many years the parents spoke French

331
00:19:56,019 --> 00:19:57,480
they have to learn it.

332
00:19:57,619 --> 00:20:02,126
Our cerebral cortex is really built on plasticity.

333
00:20:02,673 --> 00:20:05,935
Our behavior is very malleable and very adaptive.

334
00:20:06,076 --> 00:20:08,793
We're the most adaptive creature on the planet.

335
00:20:08,932 --> 00:20:10,903
If you look at the history of humankind on the planet

336
00:20:11,042 --> 00:20:13,012
you can see that we've learned to adapt to

337
00:20:13,153 --> 00:20:15,113
every single environment on the planet.

338
00:20:15,252 --> 00:20:18,672
The only difference between a preacher and a thief

339
00:20:18,811 --> 00:20:21,080
is the environment they're reared in.

340
00:20:22,586 --> 00:20:25,159
(Narrator) We don't come to our own conclusions

341
00:20:25,298 --> 00:20:27,840
without any outside influences.

342
00:20:30,984 --> 00:20:33,636
We don't change our minds.

343
00:20:33,777 --> 00:20:36,823
Our minds are changed by events.

344
00:20:39,690 --> 00:20:41,878
- Heard about them Wright brothers?

345
00:20:42,018 --> 00:20:43,143
- No.

346
00:20:44,099 --> 00:20:47,082
- They say they wanna build themselves a flying machine.

347
00:20:47,983 --> 00:20:50,577
- They ain't never gonna be no flying machine.

348
00:20:51,567 --> 00:20:54,201
If God wanted them to fly, he would give them wings.

349
00:20:54,525 --> 00:20:57,721
(Roaring laughter)

350
00:20:59,307 --> 00:21:02,188
(Narrator) Our minds are changed by events.

351
00:21:02,596 --> 00:21:04,269
- I changed my mind!

352
00:21:04,410 --> 00:21:06,455
- Yeah, me too.

353
00:21:08,332 --> 00:21:11,543
If you're born with a brain that's more effective,

354
00:21:11,682 --> 00:21:13,929
faster than the average brain,

355
00:21:14,068 --> 00:21:16,086
you become a fascist faster

356
00:21:16,226 --> 00:21:19,307
if you're brought up in a fascist environment.

357
00:21:19,857 --> 00:21:24,142
A good brain cannot describe that which is significant.

358
00:21:24,281 --> 00:21:27,480
The brain has no mechanism of discrimination;

359
00:21:27,906 --> 00:21:31,374
only experimental evidence determines that.

360
00:21:32,471 --> 00:21:36,600
If the surroundings that establish our values remain unaltered,

361
00:21:37,157 --> 00:21:41,094
in spite of the urgings of poets, priests, and politicians

362
00:21:41,234 --> 00:21:43,969
the same behavior and values will persist.

363
00:21:44,409 --> 00:21:48,509
If you tell people that you're not to fish in a certain area,

364
00:21:49,017 --> 00:21:51,767
if you don't provide food for those people

365
00:21:51,906 --> 00:21:55,669
and the means of living, they will violate those laws.

366
00:21:55,998 --> 00:22:00,555
All laws have to coincide with the nature of the physical world.

367
00:22:00,945 --> 00:22:03,550
But it isn't the law that prevents crime,

368
00:22:03,691 --> 00:22:05,872
it's if you meet the conditions.

369
00:22:06,180 --> 00:22:09,265
(Journalist) These days, rhino poachers come by helicopter

370
00:22:09,404 --> 00:22:13,271
armed with powerful tranquilizers, and a chainsaw.

371
00:22:14,609 --> 00:22:17,367
Rhino horn is now worth more than gold.

372
00:22:17,508 --> 00:22:19,303
If people are unemployed,

373
00:22:19,442 --> 00:22:23,471
they will do whatever they have to do to feed their family.

374
00:22:24,021 --> 00:22:27,656
If you make a law and say that you're not to steal food,

375
00:22:27,797 --> 00:22:31,714
they will steal food if that serves their family needs.

376
00:22:31,895 --> 00:22:35,184
Any law that's made by man that doesn't fit

377
00:22:35,325 --> 00:22:39,884
the circumstances of reality will be violated.

378
00:22:40,967 --> 00:22:44,740
(Narrator) Higher ideals and aspirations that people hope for

379
00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:48,934
can't be realized when there is deprivation and war.

380
00:22:50,395 --> 00:22:54,336
[Andrew Bacevich - Boston University] If you want to go bomb somebody

381
00:22:54,446 --> 00:22:57,871
there's remarkably little discussion about how much it might cost.

382
00:22:57,971 --> 00:22:59,971
But when you have a discussion about whether or not

383
00:23:00,079 --> 00:23:02,312
we can assist people who are suffering,

384
00:23:02,452 --> 00:23:05,462
then suddenly we become very cost-conscious.

385
00:23:06,199 --> 00:23:09,381
(Narrator) No culture evaluates human behavior in this way.

386
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:14,337
If they did, they would question what is it that generates greed,

387
00:23:14,465 --> 00:23:18,743
bigotry, inequities, and war.

388
00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:22,810
They bring you up with the values that put them in power.

389
00:23:25,286 --> 00:23:27,825
(Narrator) Unfortunately, all societies to date

390
00:23:27,964 --> 00:23:33,257
have indoctrinated people toward values that perpetuate those in power.

391
00:23:35,644 --> 00:23:38,356
PART II

392
00:23:40,039 --> 00:23:42,908
If you made a movie of the present day culture

393
00:23:43,048 --> 00:23:48,388
and showed it in the future, it would be a horror film.

394
00:23:49,707 --> 00:23:52,497
(Narrator) So, let's investigate the key factors

395
00:23:52,636 --> 00:23:56,664
governing the lives of people and nations:

396
00:23:56,883 --> 00:23:58,103
Money,

397
00:23:58,242 --> 00:24:02,630
and the values, behaviors, and consequences

398
00:24:03,034 --> 00:24:04,622
it produces.

399
00:24:04,761 --> 00:24:07,740
- What's the headline here? - The stock market is rigged!

400
00:24:08,849 --> 00:24:11,913
- You don't know your credit score? - I don't know my credit score.

401
00:24:12,053 --> 00:24:15,777
- That's really important... Don't you want to buy a house?

402
00:24:16,317 --> 00:24:19,161
(Motivational speaker) Who are you? Are you the motivated professional

403
00:24:19,201 --> 00:24:21,105
that will stop at nothing to get what you want?

404
00:24:21,246 --> 00:24:24,759
(TV announcer) ...and all are found guilty of more than ten counts of fraud.

405
00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:26,617
Profit motive. Competition.

406
00:24:26,758 --> 00:24:28,869
There's the basis of the capitalistic system.

407
00:24:29,009 --> 00:24:32,534
What's in your wallet? What do you drive? What do you want to buy?

408
00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:36,703
(Reporter) Military contractors are celebrating record profits, near all time highs.

409
00:24:36,844 --> 00:24:39,361
...by the military industrial complex.

410
00:24:39,401 --> 00:24:42,493
A disastrous rise of misplaced power.

411
00:24:42,633 --> 00:24:44,815
If you're part of the military industrial complex

412
00:24:44,954 --> 00:24:47,366
maybe the point of that is more war.

413
00:24:47,507 --> 00:24:50,690
...talk about drones and whether or not they help or hinder...

414
00:24:50,789 --> 00:24:53,005
...no civilians will be killed or injured.

415
00:24:53,145 --> 00:24:53,895
[Explosion]

416
00:24:54,036 --> 00:24:56,018
(TV voice) The vast majority of those killed

417
00:24:56,157 --> 00:24:58,437
have not been high-value targets...

418
00:24:58,577 --> 00:25:00,174
(Voice) ...And the power of money is ever-present...

419
00:25:00,315 --> 00:25:01,602
An Obsolete System

420
00:25:01,741 --> 00:25:05,406
and is gravely to be regarded.

421
00:25:06,114 --> 00:25:08,768
"It was difficult for early forms of life

422
00:25:08,907 --> 00:25:11,144
to crawl out of the primordial slime

423
00:25:11,284 --> 00:25:13,923
without dragging some of it with them." ~ Jacque Fresco

424
00:25:14,674 --> 00:25:17,067
(Narrator) As a remnant of Antiquity

425
00:25:17,669 --> 00:25:21,697
money now largely serves as a mechanism of corruption,

426
00:25:22,330 --> 00:25:25,884
deprivation, and control in the hands of a few.

427
00:25:26,025 --> 00:25:28,608
[Abby Martin, Journalist & Host] It has corrupted everything.

428
00:25:28,748 --> 00:25:31,340
Every institution that we live in is corrupted by money.

429
00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:33,819
What's fascinating to me is that

430
00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:37,668
we can become enslaved by something that we've created,

431
00:25:38,693 --> 00:25:41,263
not physically, but just mentally enslaved

432
00:25:41,304 --> 00:25:44,238
by a notion that was invented by humanity.

433
00:25:44,586 --> 00:25:49,192
It is archaic, because I think we've grown past what money can do.

434
00:25:50,346 --> 00:25:52,872
"It is well enough that the people of the nation

435
00:25:52,915 --> 00:25:56,153
do not understand our banking and money system, for if they did,

436
00:25:56,294 --> 00:25:59,243
I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning."

437
00:25:59,383 --> 00:26:03,227
~Henry Ford, Ford Motor Company

438
00:26:03,788 --> 00:26:08,557
(Narrator) In a desperate attempt to survive, many work multiple jobs.

439
00:26:10,355 --> 00:26:14,195
They may steal, lie, or embezzle.

440
00:26:14,336 --> 00:26:17,322
...so stress producing to the average person.

441
00:26:17,461 --> 00:26:21,441
...worries about rent, losing their job, can't pay off a house.

442
00:26:21,871 --> 00:26:24,009
On a bigger scale, the profit motive

443
00:26:24,148 --> 00:26:26,949
creates a ruthless cycle of devastation.

444
00:26:27,089 --> 00:26:31,841
Illness, pollution, and war are accepted as normal.

445
00:26:32,310 --> 00:26:34,894
You have sort of a wartime economy

446
00:26:34,904 --> 00:26:37,411
that begins to be self-perpetuating.

447
00:26:37,421 --> 00:26:42,397
You have powerful people inside of a power vacuum, really

448
00:26:42,406 --> 00:26:45,634
who see it as in their interest to perpetuate the conflict.

449
00:26:46,786 --> 00:26:50,375
(Narrator) But it does benefit the few at the top who live parasitically

450
00:26:50,516 --> 00:26:53,731
by the manipulation and control of money.

451
00:26:56,340 --> 00:27:00,760
[Dylan Ratigan, Author & Host] The banking system right now is effectively enslaving individuals

452
00:27:00,901 --> 00:27:04,129
enslaving students, enslaving institutions

453
00:27:04,269 --> 00:27:06,527
and sucking resources from them.

454
00:27:06,926 --> 00:27:11,246
[Karen Hudes, Economist & Lawyer] They set it up so that there would be private central banks

455
00:27:11,721 --> 00:27:14,528
that could charge everybody interest on the currency

456
00:27:14,667 --> 00:27:18,884
and allow themselves to get rich without having to do anything.

457
00:27:19,726 --> 00:27:23,706
Who's been doing all of this? It's a group of bankers,

458
00:27:23,846 --> 00:27:26,852
the Federal Reserve System; that's a private system.

459
00:27:27,825 --> 00:27:30,567
The Fed is a private bank owned by private stockholders.

460
00:27:30,708 --> 00:27:32,891
Do not let the name 'federal' fool you.

461
00:27:33,030 --> 00:27:35,250
[Erin Ade, Reporter & Host] They just serve the banking needs of government

462
00:27:35,351 --> 00:27:36,851
[that] is essentially what they do.

463
00:27:36,951 --> 00:27:41,360
In 1913, which is when Woodrow Wilson

464
00:27:41,500 --> 00:27:44,824
allowed the Federal Reserve System legislation to be passed

465
00:27:45,214 --> 00:27:47,393
most of the Congress people had gone home.

466
00:27:47,647 --> 00:27:50,326
(Narrator) This legislation turned the central bank system

467
00:27:50,465 --> 00:27:54,000
of the United States over to the Federal Reserve Board

468
00:27:54,141 --> 00:27:58,002
making them the only group that could issue Federal Reserve notes

469
00:27:58,142 --> 00:28:00,337
or US dollars.

470
00:28:01,967 --> 00:28:04,450
President Wilson regretted that.

471
00:28:04,490 --> 00:28:08,144
He said that he had just sold this country downstream.

472
00:28:08,344 --> 00:28:12,103
"A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit.

473
00:28:12,242 --> 00:28:14,245
Our system of credit is concentrated.

474
00:28:14,385 --> 00:28:17,153
The growth of the nation, therefore, and all our activities

475
00:28:17,292 --> 00:28:19,065
are in the hands of a few men.

476
00:28:19,205 --> 00:28:21,573
We have come to be one of the worst ruled

477
00:28:21,713 --> 00:28:24,802
one of the most completely controlled and dominated governments

478
00:28:24,942 --> 00:28:28,503
in the civilized world; a government by the opinion and the duress

479
00:28:28,644 --> 00:28:31,407
of small groups of dominant men."

480
00:28:31,548 --> 00:28:34,538
~ President Woodrow Wilson, 1916

481
00:28:34,678 --> 00:28:37,218
It's a fiat system that we operate under.

482
00:28:37,357 --> 00:28:40,046
It's actually someone punching numbers on a computer somewhere;

483
00:28:40,155 --> 00:28:42,211
that is how we manufacture money today.

484
00:28:42,351 --> 00:28:45,014
There's nothing backing it; there's nothing behind it.

485
00:28:45,153 --> 00:28:47,429
The money is backed up by the full faith

486
00:28:47,568 --> 00:28:50,298
one has in the US government. It's an IOU.

487
00:28:51,971 --> 00:28:54,781
(Narrator) When government spends more than it collects in taxes

488
00:28:54,883 --> 00:28:57,863
and needs money, it does not print its own money,

489
00:28:57,989 --> 00:29:01,626
but borrows from the Federal Reserve in exchange for US bonds

490
00:29:01,767 --> 00:29:03,577
which the Fed provides at interest.

491
00:29:03,718 --> 00:29:07,570
When people and corporations want money, they go to banks as well.

492
00:29:07,710 --> 00:29:11,311
The system is rigged. If a bank buys a $100 bond,

493
00:29:11,351 --> 00:29:15,396
the bank gets to lend out 10 times that amount, or $1000.

494
00:29:15,536 --> 00:29:17,621
They created the extra funds from nothing:

495
00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:20,533
no money, gold, or anything to back it up.

496
00:29:20,673 --> 00:29:24,118
The bank also gets back the loans with interest for all the money lent.

497
00:29:24,259 --> 00:29:26,426
Money is created in this way from the simple signature

498
00:29:26,527 --> 00:29:29,048
of a borrower with a promise to pay it back.

499
00:29:29,189 --> 00:29:32,647
To make matters worse, very often, people are paying the amount back

500
00:29:32,686 --> 00:29:35,153
many times over due to the interest.

501
00:29:35,993 --> 00:29:37,884
This is the process by which individuals,

502
00:29:38,023 --> 00:29:40,600
companies and governments acquire money.

503
00:29:40,740 --> 00:29:44,326
It is respectably referred to as 'fractional reserve lending'

504
00:29:44,465 --> 00:29:47,387
and is used globally by most other banking systems

505
00:29:47,528 --> 00:29:52,953
keeping people and entire nations in perpetual debt.

506
00:29:53,766 --> 00:29:57,942
If you just keep printing dollars with no backing, at a certain point

507
00:29:58,083 --> 00:30:01,874
people lose confidence in the currency, and that's what has happened.

508
00:30:02,063 --> 00:30:06,544
The banking system right now is in the business of manufacturing risk

509
00:30:06,683 --> 00:30:10,118
by creating debt for individuals and people.

510
00:30:10,259 --> 00:30:14,793
There is the risk that those people will not pay that debt back,

511
00:30:14,931 --> 00:30:18,144
but the liabilities for the risk have continually been assigned

512
00:30:18,284 --> 00:30:21,094
to the US taxpayer and the US currency.

513
00:30:21,653 --> 00:30:24,139
We're now sitting in a situation

514
00:30:24,278 --> 00:30:26,969
where the world's currencies are about to crash.

515
00:30:27,108 --> 00:30:31,218
Nobody knows how long it's going to take, but the Federal Reserve System

516
00:30:31,358 --> 00:30:34,322
has been printing dollars like there's no tomorrow.

517
00:30:34,394 --> 00:30:37,145
You have what is effectively a criminal enterprise

518
00:30:37,286 --> 00:30:40,351
based on the manipulation of people's attention, resources

519
00:30:40,490 --> 00:30:43,212
and time in order to extract value from them.

520
00:30:43,423 --> 00:30:45,960
They're stealing money from us that way.

521
00:30:46,099 --> 00:30:49,998
They're stealing the results of our efforts and our labor.

522
00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:54,778
That is something that has grown as a cancer on our society.

523
00:30:55,022 --> 00:30:58,803
These bankers are all part of a system

524
00:30:58,903 --> 00:31:01,603
called the Bank for International Settlements.

525
00:31:01,742 --> 00:31:04,447
Most people even in business and banking don't understand

526
00:31:04,587 --> 00:31:07,148
this bank and its role, the BIS.

527
00:31:07,288 --> 00:31:10,618
They own 40% of the assets

528
00:31:10,759 --> 00:31:14,395
of the 43,000 companies that are traded on the capital markets.

529
00:31:14,536 --> 00:31:18,164
The bank runs itself. It has a board of directors which is composed

530
00:31:18,305 --> 00:31:21,116
of 15 governors of central banks from around the world.

531
00:31:21,257 --> 00:31:24,438
...and they pull down 60% of the annual earnings.

532
00:31:24,478 --> 00:31:29,172
They bought off all our media, and that media is hoodwinking citizens.

533
00:31:29,311 --> 00:31:33,274
The media's morphed into just peddling the corporate interests of

534
00:31:33,414 --> 00:31:36,861
the money masters that control the political establishment.

535
00:31:37,001 --> 00:31:39,774
There's about 118 boards of directors that sit

536
00:31:39,914 --> 00:31:42,493
on these five giant media corporations.

537
00:31:42,634 --> 00:31:46,282
They all serve different boards, from Monsanto

538
00:31:46,323 --> 00:31:48,980
to weapons, to food.

539
00:31:49,119 --> 00:31:51,467
When you have all these interests bleeding together,

540
00:31:51,607 --> 00:31:53,471
it's that much harder to differentiate

541
00:31:53,611 --> 00:31:56,480
what interests you're seeing laid out in the mainstream media.

542
00:31:57,590 --> 00:31:59,751
(TV Announcer) Fair, balanced.

543
00:32:00,905 --> 00:32:03,685
(Dylan Ratigan) If you want to understand power, you have to understand

544
00:32:03,826 --> 00:32:06,189
who nominates candidates,

545
00:32:06,567 --> 00:32:09,583
not understand who votes for candidates.

546
00:32:09,643 --> 00:32:11,596
Our system is not a democracy.

547
00:32:11,736 --> 00:32:15,816
The percentage of our population that participates in the nomination process

548
00:32:15,955 --> 00:32:19,899
is literally less than 5% of the population

549
00:32:20,423 --> 00:32:24,805
and really less than 1% of the population.

550
00:32:24,952 --> 00:32:31,754
If I was in control of the nominating process

551
00:32:31,933 --> 00:32:34,353
of everything that everybody ate

552
00:32:34,492 --> 00:32:37,641
and I always nominated cheeseburgers or fried chicken,

553
00:32:37,781 --> 00:32:41,076
and I told you that it was a democracy and you could eat anything you want

554
00:32:41,215 --> 00:32:43,560
as long as it was a cheeseburger or fried chicken.

555
00:32:43,701 --> 00:32:46,130
Would that be a democracy? I could sell it to you as a democracy

556
00:32:46,269 --> 00:32:48,785
because I don't decide whether you eat cheeseburgers or fried chicken.

557
00:32:48,924 --> 00:32:53,057
You get to vote in a very large and well-publicized election

558
00:32:53,198 --> 00:32:56,186
as to whether we're going with fried chicken or cheeseburgers.

559
00:32:56,326 --> 00:32:59,221
And people organize into very tribal groups

560
00:32:59,362 --> 00:33:02,958
being very anti-fried chicken and very pro-cheeseburger

561
00:33:03,097 --> 00:33:06,184
or, they'll explain to you exactly why cheeseburgers are going to be

562
00:33:06,325 --> 00:33:10,221
the end of the world and why fried chicken is going to save you.

563
00:33:11,076 --> 00:33:12,426
(Narrator) Those who can afford it

564
00:33:12,537 --> 00:33:15,670
hire lobbyists who essentially buy politicians.

565
00:33:15,809 --> 00:33:18,499
Most of the time, either party will suit their needs.

566
00:33:18,638 --> 00:33:21,858
[Professor James Thurber] The definition of a lobbyist in the United States is someone

567
00:33:21,999 --> 00:33:25,993
who advocates for someone else and is getting paid for it.

568
00:33:26,567 --> 00:33:29,544
(Narrator) The laws then enacted are quite often written

569
00:33:29,683 --> 00:33:32,336
by the corporations to benefit themselves.

570
00:33:32,712 --> 00:33:36,545
(Narrator) Professor Thurber sees an underground explosion in lobbying

571
00:33:36,684 --> 00:33:41,609
and estimates the industry actually brings in more than $9 billion a year

572
00:33:41,750 --> 00:33:45,065
exceeded only by tourism and government.

573
00:33:45,737 --> 00:33:47,984
The reason that we aren't changing things right now is

574
00:33:48,044 --> 00:33:52,374
the banks have lobbyists in Washington in numbers I've never seen.

575
00:33:52,663 --> 00:33:55,424
(Narrator) Lobbyists are strictly there to buy access.

576
00:33:55,565 --> 00:33:58,978
They are not there to enhance the democratic process.

577
00:33:59,117 --> 00:34:02,980
Families and working people just don't have that kind of representation

578
00:34:03,119 --> 00:34:06,540
power or influence to look after their needs.

579
00:34:07,032 --> 00:34:09,420
There's actually a lobbyist for Citibank, when we're talking about

580
00:34:09,449 --> 00:34:13,689
Volcker Rule and Dodd-Frank, who literally rewrote

581
00:34:13,829 --> 00:34:17,387
an amendment to Dodd-Frank. It was not written by any politician

582
00:34:17,527 --> 00:34:20,620
[or] written by a politician's underling in his office.

583
00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:23,199
It was written by a Citibank lobbyist!

584
00:34:23,239 --> 00:34:27,535
They have designed the system to reinforce and, in a sense,

585
00:34:27,675 --> 00:34:30,724
finance themselves based off of special interests.

586
00:34:30,864 --> 00:34:33,502
Everything that was around in 2007-2008

587
00:34:33,643 --> 00:34:36,250
that we got so scared about, the mortgage-backed securities,

588
00:34:36,289 --> 00:34:38,657
the credit default swaps, the other derivatives:

589
00:34:38,697 --> 00:34:42,297
they still exist. They absolutely do.

590
00:34:42,436 --> 00:34:44,994
Yes, there are higher capital requirements for the banks

591
00:34:45,034 --> 00:34:48,840
so they can't be as leveraged, but those are not that high.

592
00:34:49,376 --> 00:34:52,523
If we don't have a media that's providing

593
00:34:52,663 --> 00:34:56,001
who's really writing these bills and passing this legislation

594
00:34:56,141 --> 00:34:59,449
and what it's all for and who it serves,

595
00:34:59,590 --> 00:35:01,805
then we're living in an illusion.

596
00:35:04,744 --> 00:35:08,795
[Paul Wright, Author] Generally the laws in this country are written by the wealthy

597
00:35:08,934 --> 00:35:11,224
and the powerful because I think, by definition, that's

598
00:35:11,364 --> 00:35:13,491
who controls the legislatures and

599
00:35:13,632 --> 00:35:18,094
the commanding heights of the power system in this country.

600
00:35:18,233 --> 00:35:20,831
That's a scary reality because

601
00:35:20,971 --> 00:35:24,213
you can pay your way into having laws implemented

602
00:35:24,353 --> 00:35:28,085
that serve you and your corporation as you'd like them to serve.

603
00:35:28,853 --> 00:35:32,177
The complete impunity that corporations have

604
00:35:32,318 --> 00:35:35,582
to operate unabated and pollute the entire planet...

605
00:35:35,722 --> 00:35:38,147
A major spill of toxic coal ash

606
00:35:38,286 --> 00:35:41,222
is raising questions again about the safety of water

607
00:35:41,362 --> 00:35:44,173
and the government regulators overseeing industry.

608
00:35:44,313 --> 00:35:47,384
There's zero accountability, other than the slap on the wrist

609
00:35:47,423 --> 00:35:50,445
of a couple fines here and then; I mean [from] slave labor

610
00:35:50,568 --> 00:35:54,485
to the exploitation of resources on the planet.

611
00:35:55,577 --> 00:35:58,503
(Reporter) The massive infernos sent flames into the night sky

612
00:35:58,643 --> 00:36:01,686
fueled by crude oil from ruptured tank cars.

613
00:36:01,827 --> 00:36:06,014
(Narrator) The transportation secretary Anthony Foxx can merely advise the industry

614
00:36:06,153 --> 00:36:09,637
that these railcars are not fit for service.

615
00:36:09,777 --> 00:36:12,772
But this advice is only voluntary.

616
00:36:13,262 --> 00:36:17,408
And so the slap on the wrist of industries that pollute, cut corners

617
00:36:17,547 --> 00:36:22,579
and violate policies will continue as long as it's profitable to do so.

618
00:36:24,010 --> 00:36:26,778
JP Morgan paid $13 billion in fines last year!

619
00:36:26,918 --> 00:36:29,278
If you have that much money in order to just pay fines...

620
00:36:29,418 --> 00:36:32,458
and they put away $19 billion, for paying fines!

621
00:36:32,896 --> 00:36:36,070
(Reporter) JP Morgan is paying $410 million to settle charges

622
00:36:36,170 --> 00:36:39,614
with the government but JP Morgan is not admitting any wrongdoing.

623
00:36:39,724 --> 00:36:43,664
Goldman Sachs settled early on in this case for $550 million

624
00:36:43,764 --> 00:36:45,039
without admitting wrongdoing.

625
00:36:45,139 --> 00:36:48,139
UBS has agreed to pay about $50 million.

626
00:36:48,260 --> 00:36:51,978
Under the terms of the settlement, UBS did not admit any wrongdoing.

627
00:36:52,117 --> 00:36:54,117
I think that people commit the crimes that they're

628
00:36:54,224 --> 00:36:56,272
in a social position to commit.

629
00:36:56,413 --> 00:36:59,021
I think it's Bertolt Brecht that asked "Which is a greater crime:

630
00:36:59,161 --> 00:37:01,329
to rob a bank or to own one?"

631
00:37:01,469 --> 00:37:05,494
I think as we've seen from everything from the savings and loan scandals

632
00:37:05,634 --> 00:37:09,259
to the Wall Street meltdown, that all too often the owners of the banks

633
00:37:09,398 --> 00:37:12,406
are frequently looting the institutions that employ them.

634
00:37:12,447 --> 00:37:15,300
They commit all manner of illegal acts

635
00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:17,817
and yet they're very rarely prosecuted for them.

636
00:37:18,536 --> 00:37:21,945
(Narrator) To establish their footing, industries often hire politicians

637
00:37:22,085 --> 00:37:25,225
when they leave office, having direct ties and furthering the bonds

638
00:37:25,365 --> 00:37:27,764
between politics and business.

639
00:37:27,972 --> 00:37:30,650
(Announcer) On Wall Street, Cantor will be the vice chairman

640
00:37:30,730 --> 00:37:33,726
and managing director of an investment bank, earning

641
00:37:33,766 --> 00:37:36,675
more than $3 million over two years.

642
00:37:36,815 --> 00:37:40,110
I like to call it the "Washington-to-Wall Street revolving door"

643
00:37:40,251 --> 00:37:42,377
and the shenanigans that go on there.

644
00:37:42,516 --> 00:37:45,849
(Prof. Lessig) 50% of the Senate between 1998 and 2004

645
00:37:45,989 --> 00:37:48,558
left to become lobbyists, 42% of the House.

646
00:37:48,699 --> 00:37:51,744
Those numbers have only gone up. The average increase in salary

647
00:37:51,855 --> 00:37:57,597
for those who they tracked was 1452%!

648
00:37:58,282 --> 00:38:02,811
Throughout history, there's been very little pretense

649
00:38:02,951 --> 00:38:08,143
that the government has also acted as an agent for the wealthy class.

650
00:38:08,282 --> 00:38:11,512
Yes, there might be idealistic politicians that got into the game to

651
00:38:11,619 --> 00:38:16,205
change the world, but if they're good - any good at their job -

652
00:38:16,346 --> 00:38:18,650
they're no longer changing the world, they're serving the interests

653
00:38:18,789 --> 00:38:21,704
of their donors if they want to rise in the world of politics.

654
00:38:21,943 --> 00:38:24,351
They say, "Write to your Congressman."

655
00:38:24,492 --> 00:38:27,063
Who the hell is this jackass that you have to write?

656
00:38:27,202 --> 00:38:31,367
He should be at the forefront of technology and knowledge.

657
00:38:31,507 --> 00:38:32,846
You don't have to write to him.

658
00:38:32,987 --> 00:38:36,012
I'm sure most of you have flown in airliners.

659
00:38:36,152 --> 00:38:39,567
You don't have to write to the pilot saying "You're flying at an angle!

660
00:38:39,706 --> 00:38:42,315
Straighten out, god dammit!"

661
00:38:42,454 --> 00:38:45,293
He knows his business; that's how he got the job!

662
00:38:45,434 --> 00:38:48,334
The people in Washington now are lawyers and businessmen

663
00:38:48,434 --> 00:38:52,072
and can solve no problems.

664
00:38:52,949 --> 00:38:56,547
There are 317 million Americans, give or take.

665
00:38:57,286 --> 00:39:02,187
In 2012, 80% of the super PAC money

666
00:39:02,327 --> 00:39:05,313
was provided by 196 individuals.

667
00:39:05,452 --> 00:39:09,096
If the bottom line is a profit-driven world, then those interests

668
00:39:09,235 --> 00:39:12,259
are going to be served first, and everything [else] is going to be secondary.

669
00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:14,914
That's the sad reality of it.

670
00:39:15,054 --> 00:39:18,704
(Narrator) Within the monetary system, consumers are viewed merely

671
00:39:18,844 --> 00:39:23,259
as part of a market, existing as potential sales for profit

672
00:39:23,398 --> 00:39:26,083
and proudly present their designer labels, cars

673
00:39:26,222 --> 00:39:29,413
and other branding to enhance their self-esteem.

674
00:39:29,554 --> 00:39:32,530
They become but another billboard.

675
00:39:32,670 --> 00:39:38,297
The values are just profit maximization, year after year.

676
00:39:38,436 --> 00:39:42,833
We use artificial pumping in animals to make them grow faster.

677
00:39:42,972 --> 00:39:47,922
If you can multiply the cells in a chicken faster, you can sell it sooner.

678
00:39:48,063 --> 00:39:50,492
Does that have an effect on the human body?

679
00:39:50,632 --> 00:39:54,214
They don't worry about that. They worry about the sale of chickens.

680
00:39:54,355 --> 00:39:57,574
There is no value system that is put out there

681
00:39:57,713 --> 00:39:59,693
that is actually beneficial to humanity

682
00:39:59,833 --> 00:40:03,206
because it's based on consumerism and profit making.

683
00:40:03,864 --> 00:40:08,335
(Narrator) Wealth is going to the rich faster than at any other time in history.

684
00:40:08,474 --> 00:40:11,469
(Narrator) People are talking about the fact that the richest 1%

685
00:40:11,610 --> 00:40:13,682
have so much more than everybody else.

686
00:40:13,822 --> 00:40:15,790
Let's take the whole world's population,

687
00:40:15,931 --> 00:40:19,335
and reduce to just a representative 100 individuals.

688
00:40:19,474 --> 00:40:23,028
Poorest people on the left, richest people on the right.

689
00:40:23,168 --> 00:40:27,036
Now let's show how the world's total wealth is distributed.

690
00:40:27,735 --> 00:40:31,836
The vast majority have practically nothing, while the richest 1%

691
00:40:32,342 --> 00:40:35,539
have accumulated 43% of our world's wealth.

692
00:40:36,532 --> 00:40:40,360
The bottom 80%, meanwhile, that's 8 out of every 10 people

693
00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:43,041
have just 6% between them.

694
00:40:43,181 --> 00:40:45,375
The richest 300 people on Earth

695
00:40:45,514 --> 00:40:49,232
have the same wealth as the poorest 3 billion.

696
00:40:49,373 --> 00:40:52,893
The number of people it takes to fill a mid-sized commercial aircraft

697
00:40:53,032 --> 00:40:56,768
have more wealth than the populations of India, China,

698
00:40:56,909 --> 00:40:59,718
the US and Brazil combined.

699
00:41:00,264 --> 00:41:05,324
The success of the industrialized world has been dependent on the failure

700
00:41:05,463 --> 00:41:08,121
and the lack of development of the developing world.

701
00:41:08,260 --> 00:41:10,503
The reason that they are stifled is because they are

702
00:41:10,643 --> 00:41:13,528
indebted to the first world; we wouldn't be prospering

703
00:41:13,668 --> 00:41:17,521
if it weren't for the labor that's going on and the indentured servitude

704
00:41:17,661 --> 00:41:20,219
that's going on in the entire developing country.

705
00:41:20,360 --> 00:41:23,425
So the power dynamic can never change in that respect

706
00:41:23,565 --> 00:41:27,132
because it's literally dependent on it being that way.

707
00:41:27,273 --> 00:41:30,074
(Reporter) The dirty and dangerous work done by children.

708
00:41:30,213 --> 00:41:33,195
The jobs down in the pits are typically reserved for teenagers

709
00:41:33,335 --> 00:41:36,195
with only tree limbs to brace the mine walls.

710
00:41:36,335 --> 00:41:38,702
The risk to them is real.

711
00:41:39,385 --> 00:41:42,635
Rich governments like to say that they're helping poor countries develop,

712
00:41:42,775 --> 00:41:45,132
but who is developing who here?

713
00:41:45,273 --> 00:41:48,218
Each year poor countries are paying about $600 billion

714
00:41:48,358 --> 00:41:50,211
in debt service to rich countries

715
00:41:50,351 --> 00:41:53,519
on loans that have already been paid off many times over.

716
00:41:53,659 --> 00:41:56,580
Then there's the money that poor countries lose from trade rules

717
00:41:56,721 --> 00:41:58,996
imposed by rich countries.

718
00:41:59,135 --> 00:42:03,773
Altogether, that's more than $2 trillion every year.

719
00:42:06,949 --> 00:42:09,500
(Narrator) Money systems have existed for centuries,

720
00:42:09,639 --> 00:42:13,159
and whether we realize it or not, have always been used to control behavior

721
00:42:13,300 --> 00:42:16,619
by limiting the purchasing power of the majority of people.

722
00:42:17,012 --> 00:42:20,355
One example of this is the criminal justice system.

723
00:42:21,862 --> 00:42:25,623
I think a lot of people that view our criminal justice system as

724
00:42:25,762 --> 00:42:27,958
a racist conspiracy is because of the fact

725
00:42:28,097 --> 00:42:31,717
that you have such massively disproportionate numbers of

726
00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:36,009
especially black men that are incarcerated in our prison and jail system.

727
00:42:36,150 --> 00:42:38,742
40 to 50% of the people

728
00:42:38,882 --> 00:42:41,927
in our criminal justice system are black men.

729
00:42:42,068 --> 00:42:45,331
Black men make up roughly 5% of the nation's population.

730
00:42:46,032 --> 00:42:49,362
I think people can discuss and debate the causes for that;

731
00:42:49,501 --> 00:42:53,894
this goes for everything from institutional racism, policing practices.

732
00:42:54,034 --> 00:42:57,080
But I think at the end of the day it boils down to class as I think

733
00:42:57,221 --> 00:43:00,606
that the reason racial minorities are disproportionately incarcerated

734
00:43:00,746 --> 00:43:03,345
is because they're also disproportionately poor.

735
00:43:03,485 --> 00:43:07,102
The case seems to speak to a two-tiered justice system.

736
00:43:07,242 --> 00:43:10,840
This is a rich guy who got a very skilled attorney

737
00:43:10,980 --> 00:43:13,519
to work the system for him in a way that

738
00:43:13,659 --> 00:43:16,179
most wouldn't get that type of justice.

739
00:43:16,320 --> 00:43:19,994
No one is claiming that rich black men

740
00:43:20,134 --> 00:43:23,324
are being incarcerated in massive numbers or even significant numbers.

741
00:43:23,463 --> 00:43:26,532
Rich, black men get pretty much the same treatment that

742
00:43:26,672 --> 00:43:29,708
rich, white men get, which is they don't go to prison.

743
00:43:29,847 --> 00:43:34,943
Environment shapes values. You don't work on the individual.

744
00:43:35,083 --> 00:43:38,105
You don't work on a person that has emotional problems.

745
00:43:38,244 --> 00:43:42,192
They may have emotional problems because they earn minimum wage.

746
00:43:42,818 --> 00:43:45,719
Psychologists try to adjust you to this system,

747
00:43:45,858 --> 00:43:47,829
so they have to be stupid.

748
00:43:48,827 --> 00:43:51,510
(Narrator) The recidivism rate from prisons is high

749
00:43:51,650 --> 00:43:54,780
and many proclaim prisons don't work because of this.

750
00:43:54,920 --> 00:43:58,240
But ultimately, prisons are a resounding success

751
00:43:58,380 --> 00:44:01,255
as a tool for social control to safeguard

752
00:44:01,394 --> 00:44:04,862
the political and economic established system.

753
00:44:05,297 --> 00:44:08,175
If you hire people whose only expertise is caging

754
00:44:08,315 --> 00:44:10,915
people to try to fix social problems,

755
00:44:11,047 --> 00:44:13,085
you’re not going to get a very good solution.

756
00:44:13,186 --> 00:44:15,938
But I think they’re very good at caging people

757
00:44:16,079 --> 00:44:19,284
and I think that’s why mass incarceration has been

758
00:44:19,423 --> 00:44:23,413
a huge success for the ruling class in this country.

759
00:44:24,150 --> 00:44:26,836
(Narrator) According to the World Health Organization,

760
00:44:26,976 --> 00:44:29,716
the greater the economic inequity of a society

761
00:44:29,856 --> 00:44:34,427
the higher its rates of violence, from homicides to war.

762
00:44:34,567 --> 00:44:38,932
And the US has the highest murder rate of any developed country.

763
00:44:39,072 --> 00:44:41,458
The United States is really number one in a lot of things

764
00:44:41,599 --> 00:44:44,346
and I think the biggest thing where we can say we’re number one in

765
00:44:44,485 --> 00:44:46,177
is how many people we lock up.

766
00:44:46,318 --> 00:44:49,797
The United States has roughly 5% of the world’s population

767
00:44:49,936 --> 00:44:52,599
but we’ve got 25% of the world’s prisoners.

768
00:44:52,867 --> 00:44:56,067
China has 4 times as many people as the United States does

769
00:44:56,168 --> 00:44:57,686
and half as many prisoners.

770
00:44:57,826 --> 00:45:01,041
The United States has more prisoners than the Soviet Union did

771
00:45:01,181 --> 00:45:03,729
at the height of the purges and the collectivization

772
00:45:03,869 --> 00:45:06,980
in the 1930s in the infamous Soviet Gulag.

773
00:45:07,273 --> 00:45:10,190
Consequences of Poverty

774
00:45:11,661 --> 00:45:15,894
(Narrator) Poverty is a vicious cycle rarely escaped by the poor.

775
00:45:16,253 --> 00:45:20,051
Studies found that scarcity can reduce mental capacity

776
00:45:20,192 --> 00:45:22,144
and cognitive performance.

777
00:45:22,400 --> 00:45:26,103
In children it affects their brain development and memory.

778
00:45:26,420 --> 00:45:29,769
Poverty is a bigger risk factor for mental illness

779
00:45:29,909 --> 00:45:32,594
than being exposed to war.

780
00:45:38,195 --> 00:45:40,208
(Narrator) Socioeconomic exclusion

781
00:45:40,349 --> 00:45:42,873
also prevents people from buying healthy foods

782
00:45:43,012 --> 00:45:46,761
since processed package foods with high sugar and sodium levels

783
00:45:46,902 --> 00:45:50,186
is much cheaper than nutrient-dense fresh foods.

784
00:45:50,646 --> 00:45:53,000
No Grocery Stores

785
00:45:53,356 --> 00:45:55,911
In recent years, a disturbing trend has emerged.

786
00:45:56,050 --> 00:45:58,945
There’s a tremendous history of disinvestment from grocery stores

787
00:45:59,085 --> 00:46:01,589
that have moved out of lower-income communities

788
00:46:01,699 --> 00:46:03,699
deliberately as a business decision.

789
00:46:03,811 --> 00:46:05,411
Health Problems

790
00:46:05,541 --> 00:46:09,321
(Narrator) The stress of poverty is also linked to health problems

791
00:46:09,460 --> 00:46:11,922
such as high blood pressure and cholesterol,

792
00:46:12,063 --> 00:46:15,439
elevated rates of obesity and diabetes.

793
00:46:15,836 --> 00:46:19,248
Statistically, they are far more likely to smoke.

794
00:46:19,802 --> 00:46:22,201
Additionally, the poor are often forced

795
00:46:22,342 --> 00:46:24,972
to live in areas of low air quality.

796
00:46:26,592 --> 00:46:29,592
Far from being a problem for only the poor,

797
00:46:30,121 --> 00:46:32,932
all areas of the socioeconomic spectrum suffer

798
00:46:33,072 --> 00:46:37,197
when our air, food and water are polluted by fossil fuel emissions

799
00:46:37,583 --> 00:46:40,435
and radiation from nuclear accidents.

800
00:46:42,206 --> 00:46:46,267
(Reporter) Because of the nuclear accident at the Fukushima power plant

801
00:46:46,407 --> 00:46:49,510
the whole area is now a radioactive wasteland

802
00:46:50,032 --> 00:46:53,601
and the people who lived there don't know if they'll ever be able to go home.

803
00:46:54,224 --> 00:46:56,892
Deaths from Pollution

804
00:46:57,688 --> 00:47:02,601
[Prof. Mark Jacobson, Civil & Env. Engineer] The current energy infrastructure results in about 2.5 to 4 million

805
00:47:02,742 --> 00:47:06,627
deaths per year worldwide from respiratory disease,

806
00:47:06,766 --> 00:47:09,985
cardiovascular disease and complications from asthma.

807
00:47:10,126 --> 00:47:12,575
We’re in downtown Beijing and the pollution readings

808
00:47:12,715 --> 00:47:14,667
have once again gone off the charts.

809
00:47:14,806 --> 00:47:19,217
Readings are around 25 times World Health Organization’s standards.

810
00:47:19,358 --> 00:47:23,191
...including 50 to 100 thousand deaths per year in the United States

811
00:47:23,331 --> 00:47:25,657
and 16,000 alone in California.

812
00:47:26,068 --> 00:47:28,732
"We have allowed ourselves to believe, and live,

813
00:47:28,871 --> 00:47:30,643
a mated pair of economic lies:

814
00:47:30,782 --> 00:47:34,143
that nothing has a value that is not assigned to it by the market,

815
00:47:34,284 --> 00:47:36,690
and that the economic life of our communities

816
00:47:36,829 --> 00:47:39,058
can safely be handed over to the great corporations." ~ Wendell Berry

817
00:47:42,699 --> 00:47:45,588
The economic system that we’re living in today is destroying the planet

818
00:47:45,728 --> 00:47:48,692
because it is based on an unsustainable model.

819
00:47:48,831 --> 00:47:50,949
We’re seeing proof of that right now.

820
00:47:51,090 --> 00:47:55,338
The current energy infrastructure, which has been going on for a long time,

821
00:47:55,478 --> 00:47:59,542
has resulted in the accumulation of green house gasses and

822
00:47:59,682 --> 00:48:04,108
particles that cause warming of the Earth’s climate.

823
00:48:04,248 --> 00:48:07,480
The Earth’s climate is warming at a rate faster than any time

824
00:48:07,619 --> 00:48:10,224
since deglaciation from the last ice age.

825
00:48:10,364 --> 00:48:15,106
What are the Real Costs?

826
00:48:15,246 --> 00:48:18,855
If you were to integrate the cost of war

827
00:48:18,996 --> 00:48:22,807
the cost of pollution and the cost of environmental disruption

828
00:48:22,947 --> 00:48:27,368
a gallon of gasoline would cost between 15 and 20 dollars a gallon.

829
00:48:27,509 --> 00:48:30,864
Now, the US taxpayer subsidizes gasoline

830
00:48:31,003 --> 00:48:34,807
by absorbing the cost of pollution, by absorbing the clean up cost of spills

831
00:48:34,947 --> 00:48:37,871
by absorbing the cost of a global predatory military

832
00:48:38,012 --> 00:48:40,865
to secure those resources

833
00:48:41,005 --> 00:48:44,303
on behalf of private energy companies

834
00:48:44,443 --> 00:48:47,820
that then sell the oil at 3 to 4 to 5 dollars a gallon

835
00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:50,358
which perpetuates the system.

836
00:48:50,498 --> 00:48:51,817
Planetary Impact

837
00:48:51,956 --> 00:48:54,616
In addition, the higher CO2 levels:

838
00:48:54,757 --> 00:48:58,835
CO2 is an acid... [well] it dissolves in water and becomes carbonic acid

839
00:48:58,974 --> 00:49:01,636
and has resulted in the acidification of the oceans.

840
00:49:01,777 --> 00:49:04,106
This is destroying coral reefs.

841
00:49:08,572 --> 00:49:12,375
We have to realize our planet does have a certain amount of

842
00:49:12,514 --> 00:49:16,310
regenerative power and there is no question that

843
00:49:16,451 --> 00:49:20,661
we’ve been through numerous worldwide extinctions.

844
00:49:20,802 --> 00:49:24,861
We have fossil records of that and the Earth has recovered.

845
00:49:25,001 --> 00:49:27,707
There is a limiting carrying capacity though.

846
00:49:28,130 --> 00:49:32,682
In addition, you increase the incidence of wild fires and forest fires

847
00:49:32,822 --> 00:49:37,112
and that increases air pollution as well, with higher temperatures.

848
00:49:40,201 --> 00:49:45,134
I’d like to think that some day we will become a multi-planet species

849
00:49:45,277 --> 00:49:48,861
but we still have to take care of our home planet.

850
00:49:49,001 --> 00:49:51,349
Rising Sea Levels

851
00:49:51,626 --> 00:49:54,453
There are many additional impacts of global warming.

852
00:49:54,592 --> 00:49:58,248
Sea level rise is a very big concern, for example:

853
00:49:58,389 --> 00:50:02,938
right now there are about 65 to 70 meters of sea level stored in ice

854
00:50:03,077 --> 00:50:06,407
mostly in the Antarctic, but also in glaciers in Greenland

855
00:50:06,547 --> 00:50:09,744
and also sea ice in the Arctic and other places.

856
00:50:09,884 --> 00:50:12,652
If the temperature is warm enough that we melt all this ice

857
00:50:12,791 --> 00:50:15,463
that means the sea levels will rise 65 to 70 meters

858
00:50:15,603 --> 00:50:20,308
and that will cover 7% of all the world’s land and

859
00:50:21,108 --> 00:50:24,117
...all this is along the coast where most people in the world live,

860
00:50:24,257 --> 00:50:26,474
this will cause a significant disaster.

861
00:50:27,144 --> 00:50:31,025
It’s almost certain that the regenerative power of the Earth

862
00:50:31,164 --> 00:50:35,175
does have certain limitations. If we push things too far,

863
00:50:35,315 --> 00:50:38,610
what’s to say that we couldn’t have a runaway greenhouse effect

864
00:50:38,751 --> 00:50:40,940
on the Earth like we did on Venus?

865
00:50:41,039 --> 00:50:43,295
Raging Storms

866
00:50:43,416 --> 00:50:48,728
We’re also seeing enhanced storminess, increased intensity of hurricanes,

867
00:50:48,867 --> 00:50:52,980
and greater extremes of weather associated with global warming.

868
00:50:53,121 --> 00:50:57,273
There are significant problems associated with this and these are all

869
00:50:57,413 --> 00:51:00,844
tied back to the emissions from coal, oil and gas combustion

870
00:51:00,983 --> 00:51:04,237
that have been occurring since the industrial revolution

871
00:51:04,376 --> 00:51:07,668
that started in the mid to late 1700s.

872
00:51:08,597 --> 00:51:13,329
We have a finite system, just like we do inside our spacecraft.

873
00:51:13,469 --> 00:51:17,476
There, of course, we know the environmental limits a lot better than

874
00:51:17,617 --> 00:51:20,952
we do for the planet Earth, because the planet Earth is much more complex

875
00:51:21,092 --> 00:51:24,373
than the environmental control system we have in a spaceship.

876
00:51:24,514 --> 00:51:27,175
But it is finite, the Earth is finite

877
00:51:27,315 --> 00:51:32,103
and it’s been carrying life for billions of years.

878
00:51:32,242 --> 00:51:35,315
Hopefully, it will continue to do so but

879
00:51:35,456 --> 00:51:40,925
let’s not stress the Earth past the point at which it can recover.

880
00:51:41,722 --> 00:51:47,094
Is Earth the insane asylum of the universe?

881
00:51:48,092 --> 00:51:52,048
(Narrator) It is probable that war itself could be our undoing

882
00:51:52,188 --> 00:51:54,870
let alone the environment.

883
00:51:55,010 --> 00:51:57,730
(Megaphone voice) We want to send a message to America!

884
00:51:57,871 --> 00:52:01,110
The more drone attacks you conduct, the more people will resent you!

885
00:52:01,251 --> 00:52:04,718
The drones create suicide bomber factories.

886
00:52:11,159 --> 00:52:15,619
(Narrator) Our brutal competitive behaviors are not human nature

887
00:52:15,759 --> 00:52:20,826
but simply a result of scarcity, making us all competitors

888
00:52:20,965 --> 00:52:25,672
in the fight to attain what we need to survive.

889
00:52:29,422 --> 00:52:33,211
While scarcity is naturally occurring,

890
00:52:33,351 --> 00:52:38,010
it's also intentional in industries and governments for profit

891
00:52:38,150 --> 00:52:40,408
and national interest.

892
00:52:41,639 --> 00:52:44,711
As long as nations are immersed in scarcity

893
00:52:44,851 --> 00:52:48,923
we will continue to have conflicts between people.

894
00:52:49,521 --> 00:52:51,737
Crimes, murder

895
00:52:52,628 --> 00:52:54,885
and other violence

896
00:52:55,925 --> 00:52:58,323
to all-out war

897
00:52:58,463 --> 00:53:02,494
the ultimate expression of human stupidity.

898
00:53:03,990 --> 00:53:05,490
- Bomb the heck out of them!

899
00:53:05,958 --> 00:53:09,516
These behaviors must be surpassed if we wish to survive.

900
00:53:09,657 --> 00:53:13,172
- Drop the bombs on them! - It's the best recruiting tool for al-Qaeda.

901
00:53:13,311 --> 00:53:16,684
This guarantees the cycle of violence will go on.

902
00:53:16,824 --> 00:53:20,300
(Narrator) With our technological ability to provide for all

903
00:53:20,440 --> 00:53:23,679
we must take steps toward a different approach.

904
00:53:24,221 --> 00:53:27,097
Or the endless cycle of booms, busts

905
00:53:27,237 --> 00:53:30,069
and war will continue.

906
00:53:32,291 --> 00:53:35,990
- (sarcastic) Oh, no! Peace in our time. Aye yai yai.

907
00:53:36,963 --> 00:53:43,355
"If we don't end war, war will end us." ~H. G. Wells, 1936

908
00:53:44,449 --> 00:53:47,195
Nobody, including -most of all- the United States

909
00:53:47,335 --> 00:53:50,555
goes to war to liberate or spread democracy.

910
00:53:50,704 --> 00:53:53,635
The only incentive on a practical level to go to war

911
00:53:53,775 --> 00:53:56,427
is to acquire resources.

912
00:53:56,728 --> 00:54:01,211
In the United States' case, it frequently is either energy resources

913
00:54:01,710 --> 00:54:04,545
[or] shall I say supporting political alliances

914
00:54:04,686 --> 00:54:07,584
to preserve access to energy resources.

915
00:54:08,681 --> 00:54:12,166
(Narrator) Smedley Butler, a US Marine Corps General Major,

916
00:54:12,306 --> 00:54:15,375
who was the most decorated marine at the time of his death

917
00:54:15,514 --> 00:54:18,543
stated it well when he wrote:

918
00:54:18,684 --> 00:54:22,734
"I spent 33 years and four months in active military service

919
00:54:22,873 --> 00:54:25,369
and during that period I spent most of my time

920
00:54:25,510 --> 00:54:28,481
as a high class muscle man for Big Business,

921
00:54:28,621 --> 00:54:30,974
for Wall Street and the bankers.

922
00:54:31,465 --> 00:54:33,983
In short, I was a racketeer,

923
00:54:34,527 --> 00:54:36,735
a gangster for capitalism.

924
00:54:37,166 --> 00:54:40,601
I helped make Mexico safe for American oil interests.

925
00:54:41,146 --> 00:54:44,192
I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place

926
00:54:44,333 --> 00:54:47,943
for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in.

927
00:54:48,505 --> 00:54:51,992
I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics

928
00:54:52,132 --> 00:54:54,608
for the benefit of Wall Street.

929
00:54:55,148 --> 00:54:57,239
I helped purify Nicaragua

930
00:54:57,378 --> 00:54:59,777
for the International Banking House of Brown Brothers.

931
00:54:59,916 --> 00:55:03,964
I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the American sugar interests.

932
00:55:04,105 --> 00:55:07,896
I helped make Honduras right for the American fruit companies.

933
00:55:08,036 --> 00:55:12,951
In China, I helped see to it that Standard Oil went on its way unmolested.

934
00:55:14,518 --> 00:55:18,137
Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints.

935
00:55:18,277 --> 00:55:22,287
The best that he could do was to operate his racket in three districts.

936
00:55:22,878 --> 00:55:25,186
I operated on three continents.

937
00:55:26,155 --> 00:55:29,372
War is a racket. It always has been.

938
00:55:29,512 --> 00:55:33,577
A few profit and the many pay. But there is a way to stop it.

939
00:55:33,717 --> 00:55:36,341
You can't end it by disarmament conferences.

940
00:55:36,481 --> 00:55:41,554
It can be smashed effectively only by taking the profit out of war."

941
00:55:45,751 --> 00:55:50,365
Our universities today are better equipped than ever:

942
00:55:50,505 --> 00:55:54,347
the best microscopes, the best scientific equipment... The bombs are getting worse.

943
00:55:54,487 --> 00:55:57,818
The wars are getting worse. The killing is getting worse.

944
00:55:57,958 --> 00:56:01,365
You don't need to kill people, [or] bomb cities.

945
00:56:01,505 --> 00:56:04,242
There's something wrong with our culture; very wrong!

946
00:56:04,998 --> 00:56:07,471
(Abby) So, we cannot survive in this system.

947
00:56:07,612 --> 00:56:10,188
I think it's time to reinvent the wheel and figure out

948
00:56:10,327 --> 00:56:13,615
how can we really survive, not only as a species

949
00:56:13,755 --> 00:56:16,946
but as a planet because time is running out.

950
00:56:17,590 --> 00:56:20,019
(Narrator) To blame any individual or corporation

951
00:56:20,159 --> 00:56:24,359
does not get at the root causes of the problems.

952
00:56:24,500 --> 00:56:28,521
The structure of our socioeconomic system itself has everyone out

953
00:56:28,661 --> 00:56:31,260
to meet their own needs,

954
00:56:31,400 --> 00:56:34,896
creating a predatory, competitive environment.

955
00:56:35,971 --> 00:56:38,949
Attempting to find solutions to the monumental problems

956
00:56:39,090 --> 00:56:43,380
within our present society will only serve as temporary patchwork

957
00:56:43,519 --> 00:56:48,389
prolonging what is quickly becoming an obsolete system.

958
00:56:53,873 --> 00:56:57,945
(Narrator) In our next episode, we will explore more perspectives

959
00:56:58,085 --> 00:57:01,666
in the fields of automation, science

960
00:57:01,806 --> 00:57:04,085
and sustainable energy.

961
00:57:05,518 --> 00:57:09,804
And The Venus Project will present an innovative social design.

962
00:57:10,635 --> 00:57:14,110
Its primary concern is the well-being of people

963
00:57:14,251 --> 00:57:18,011
enabling everyone to have a high standard of living

964
00:57:18,150 --> 00:57:21,865
while protecting the planet's ecosystem.

965
00:57:23,001 --> 00:57:26,367
We will explain and illustrate many proposals:

966
00:57:26,507 --> 00:57:29,569
total city systems,

967
00:57:31,507 --> 00:57:34,044
canals that bring rising sea waters

968
00:57:34,184 --> 00:57:36,315
into below sea level deserts,

969
00:57:37,889 --> 00:57:41,934
cities in the sea for reclamation of our ocean environment,

970
00:57:43,065 --> 00:57:46,691
and other exciting scenarios for global redesign.

971
00:57:52,291 --> 00:57:55,891
To Be Continued

972
00:57:57,000 --> 00:58:10,000
Translations by Linguistic Team International http://forum.linguisticteam.org